![]() ![]() 3/12/76 - Speech on Foreign Relations in Chicago, Illinois.8/1/75 - Remarks of the President of the United States Before the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe.12/2/74 - Presidential Conference Opening Remarks, The Economy and Asian Trip.Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT).State Department - Kissinger Speeches and Statements (3).State Department - Kissinger Speeches and Statements (2).State Department - Kissinger Speeches and Statements (1).Ron Nessen Files (White House Press Secretary): International Security Assistance and Arms Control.White House - Congressional Leadership Meeting, 10/28/69.Fifth District Weekly Radio Reports, June - October 1973.Fifth District Weekly Radio Reports, 1972.Fifth District Weekly Radio Reports, July-December 1971.Fifth District Weekly Radio Reports, January-June 1971.Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 28, 1973.House Speech: Soviet Union, June 25, 1973.Steuben Society, New York, NY, May 22, 1971.Southwest Missouri State College Telelecture, April 30, 1971.Strategic Arms Limitation Talks - Options Paper.Strategic Arms Limitation Talks - General.Prepared by Tulin Babbitt, Stacy Davis and Elizabeth Druga December 2020.ĭigitized Holdings Related to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Richard Cheney Files (White House Chief of Staff): Ford Presidential Library photo gallery for State Trips Abroad - Soviet Union. Nevertheless, both countries honored its terms until the treaty’s expiration in 1985.įor more detailed information about the Vladivostok meeting, please explore our page for The Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control. Due to the increased tensions stemming from this conflict, President Carter removed the treaty from consideration before it could be ratified by the US Senate. Six months later, however, the Soviet Union went to war in Afghanistan. President Carter and General Secretary Brezhnev signed the SALT II treaty on June 18, 1979. Disagreements over these two weapons delayed the signing of a final treaty until after President Ford left office. Hoping to ensure that SALT II was signed under the Ford Administration, Secretary of State Kissinger traveled to Moscow in January 1976 with two proposals that incorporated cruise missiles and Backfire bombers into the treaty, but the two sides were still unable to come to a consensus. President Ford and General Secretary Brezhnev were hesitant to restrict the manufacturing of their respective weapons, which resulted in stalled negotiations. The USSR had been developing Backfire bombers, which were long-range aircrafts capable of performing nuclear and maritime attacks. The US had created new cruise missiles, which had greater accuracy and were undetectable by radar. Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev about Strategic ArmsĪfter the Vladivostok Summit, further negotiations were still needed to address the advanced technology being developed by the two countries. With His Advisers to Discuss a Note Received from After two days of negotiations, they created an agreement that includes the following:Ī ban on the construction of new land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)Įach country would be limited to 2,400 strategic nuclear delivery vehicles (SNDVs), including ICBMs and heavy bombersĮach country would be limited to 1,320 multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), which made it possible to attach multiple warheads to a single missile A major breakthrough in the talks came in November 1974, when President Ford and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev met in Vladivostok to develop a foundation for a SALT II accord. Upon succeeding to the presidency in August 1974, President Ford was eager to advance the negotiations. The talks had stalled, however, in the months leading up to President Nixon’s resignation. Both countries wanted to finalize a new, permanent, and more encompassing agreement before the expiration. SALT I was scheduled to expire in October 1977. Additionally, the two countries agreed to a principle of non-interference and respect for national sovereignty. By signing SALT I, the US and the USSR agreed to a limited number of ballistic missiles, as well as a limited number of missile deployment sites. After a period of negotiations, the first treaty, known as SALT I, was signed on May 26, 1972. ![]() The first round of talks began in 1969 under President Nixon. These treaties had the goal of reducing the number of long-range ballistic missiles (strategic arms) that each side could possess and manufacture. The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were a series of bilateral conferences and international treaties signed between the United States and the Soviet Union. ![]()
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